Magnesium chloride is a chemical element that is a weak Lewis acid. It is formed when magnesium ions form an ionic bond with two chlorine ions.
A large quantity of magnesium chloride is produced industrially. It is used in fire extinguishers and as a de-icing agent for roads and pools.
This chemical is used in a number of other applications. In addition to its use as a de-icer, it is also used to stabilize soils and as a softener in detergents.
The freezing point of magnesium is -33 degrees C. There are three different types of magnesium salts. They are colorless or white solids. These salts are highly soluble in water.
Magnesium chloride has a low melting point and is hygroscopic. This means it absorbs moisture from the air and will also absorb moisture from the water it is dissolved in.
Magnesium chloride is a non-conductor of electricity and it has a refractive index of 1.569. If the aqueous solution is heated, the magnesium chloride dissociates into its cation (Mg 2+) and two anions (Cl -) ions.
Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the primary precursor to metallic magnesium. It can be reduced to metallic magnesium by electrolysis in a molten salt. However, it requires a significant amount of energy to be produced.
One type of magnesium chloride is the dry flake form. It is a powerful, crystalline substance that has an active chemical content of at least 48%.
Magnesium chloride is usually applied in concentrations of 21% to 28%. When it is in liquid form, it is a de-icing and anti-icing agent.
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